In 2022, Sunwing Airlines came under intense scrutiny after announcing plans to terminate its pilots’ Loss of License (LOL) medical insurance, a crucial benefit providing financial support to pilots who lose their medical certification and can no longer fly.
The move sparked outrage among pilots, unions, and the public,
highlighting ongoing challenges in employee benefits and labor relations within
the aviation industry.
Background of the Dispute
The controversy traces back to early 2021, when Sunwing pilots, represented by Unifor Local 7378, reached a tentative collective agreement with the airline. Shortly after, media reports revealed that Sunwing had received a purchase offer from an unnamed company and had held acquisition discussions with WestJet.
The union alleged
that Sunwing management failed to disclose these talks during negotiations,
amounting to bad faith bargaining.
On July 4, 2022, pilots formally filed a complaint with the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB), asserting that Sunwing had not negotiated transparently.
Days later, the
airline informed its pilots that the Loss of License insurance would be
discontinued effective July 31, 2022. This insurance had provided up to
$200,000 in support for pilots who lost their medical certification, covering
retraining and family expenses during career transitions.
Industry and Public Reaction
The decision prompted widespread condemnation. Scott Doherty, Executive Assistant to the National
President of Unifor, criticized Sunwing, stating, "What
Sunwing Airlines is doing to their employees is fundamentally wrong and
unCanadian." He emphasized that the airline had received
government support during the pandemic and should prioritize its workforce
rather than cutting critical benefits.
Barret Armann, President of Unifor Local 7378, highlighted the importance of the insurance for pilots’ livelihoods, noting that without it, many faced the loss of their careers and the financial ability to retrain for new roles.
The backlash extended beyond
the pilots, sparking public debate on corporate responsibility and worker
protection in the airline industry.
Sunwing’s Response
Sunwing defended its actions, asserting that the union’s complaint was “without merit” and that discontinuing the insurance was part of necessary cost-cutting measures.
The airline maintained that it had bargained in good
faith and that pilots’ claims were unfounded. Despite the defense, the
controversy underscored the tension between employee security and corporate financial
priorities.
Aftermath and Industry Implications
This dispute highlighted the vulnerabilities pilots face regarding
job security and benefits. The termination of Loss of License insurance drew
attention to the critical need for transparent labor negotiations and
comprehensive employee protection in the aviation sector.
As of May 28, 2025, Sunwing Airlines ceased operations following its merger with WestJet. The legacy of this dispute serves as a reminder of the importance of employee benefits in maintaining a motivated and secure workforce.
It also emphasizes
the necessity of ongoing dialogue between employers and employees to ensure
fair treatment and safeguard workers’ rights.
Key Takeaways
1. Employee Benefits Are Critical: For
high-risk professions like aviation, comprehensive insurance can make the
difference between financial stability and hardship.
2. Transparency in Negotiations Matters: Employers
must engage in good faith bargaining, disclosing relevant operational or
acquisition plans during negotiations.
3. Union Advocacy Is Essential: Organizations like Unifor play a
vital role in protecting employee rights and raising awareness about workplace
disputes.
4. Corporate Decisions Have Public Implications: Employee
benefit disputes can impact company reputation and public trust.
Conclusion
The Sunwing Airlines pilot insurance controversy demonstrates how critical employee benefits are in safeguarding livelihoods, particularly in high-responsibility industries like aviation.
It also underscores the
importance of clear communication, ethical corporate governance, and strong
labor protections. For employees and employers alike, this case is a cautionary
tale: protecting workforce welfare is not only ethical but essential for
long-term operational stability.
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